The Best time to go to Murchison falls national park

The Best time to go to Murchison falls national park as the largest protected area in Uganda. Murchison falls national park attracts thousands of tourists every year. It is arguably the best place to go for wildlife safaris in Uganda. Visitors to the Murchison Falls national park come for a variety of activities which include game viewing, boat cruises along the river Nile, birding, camping/picnics and tracking chimpanzee in the nearby Budongo or Kaniyo Pabidi forest.

For many visitors, the 4 days Murchison falls Wildlife tour is the most ideal aside, the park’s true gem and from which it derives its name is the great Murchison falls.  The park is a perfect mixture of rivers, great savannah woodlands, grasslands, plains and forest making it an ideal place to go for the purpose of just appreciating nature and biodiversity. Given the attractive activities in the park, a question travelers often ask is -When is the best the time to visit Murchison falls? To answer the question, we must look at the different seasons and Uganda as a country more broadly.

Uganda is located within the equatorial region and is blessed with a relatively stable yearly climate. This implies that the Murchison falls National Park can be visited throughout the year.  Uganda like most countries within the equator has two rainy seasons and two dry seasons.  These wet and dry seasons dictate events within the park leading to what, in the Uganda tourism industry is referred to as the low and high/peak seasons respectively. Let’s discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each season in order to arrive at a firm recommendation for the Best time to go to Murchison falls national park:-

High/Peak Season: This falls between the dry months of December to February and June to September. It is the time most tourists flock to Uganda and the Murchison falls in particular. Unfortunately this is also the time when prices are hiked for the available accommodation because of high demand. The more popular and luxury lodges are fully booked at this time and travelers may have to make do with lesser known lodges. If one is looking for accommodation in one of the high-end lodges, then they will need to book their safari a few months in advance.  The dry season is also the time when mosquitoes are most active and back into buildings after breeding in the bushes during the rainy season.

The advantages of visiting during the dry season are many.  One is that the vegetation in and around the park is not too overgrown hence allowing tourists to spot animals from afar. Tour vans can go anywhere in the park using any of the roads. During the dry seasons, animals face difficulty finding water and will gather at specific water points making it easier to spot them in one place. It is also during the dry season that one can more easily encounter elusive animals like the Leopard. It’s a perfect season to take wildlife photos and watch predators like lions making a kill in the open savannah. Mosquitoes are few and the chances of getting malaria are significantly reduced.

Low Season: The low season coincides with the rainy seasons of March to May and October to November. During the low season, the rains can go on for most of the day making the park roads muddy, slippery and sometimes impassable even for the best 4X4 vehicles. Overgrown vegetation also makes some parts of the park difficult to access. Many of the animals take shelter during the wet season unlike in the dry season where they can be seen looking for good pasture and water – affecting the quality of some game drives. However, there are those who might find driving through the mud filled routes and dense vegetation exciting, adventurous and even refreshing.

On the good side, travelers can get discounts from the lodges at this time as hotels charge less because of fewer clients. There are fewer tourists in the park during the low/rainy seasons, allowing visitors time to really reflect and enjoy themselves in a park with fewer crowds. If you are afraid of the heat or wish to see the park in perfect green with a lot of beautiful plants, trees, flowers and newborn babies, then this is the recommended time. It’s also the perfect time to take walks to appreciate the beauty of the park.

The Nile River increases in volume during the rainy season leading to higher pressure as it passes through the narrow gorge that forms what we call the Murchison falls. The Murchison falls becomes more intense and breathtaking. Although birding is a year round activity in Murchison falls National Park, it is really in the rainy seasons that you get to see all the great bird species in the park. This is the breeding period with plenty of food causing a lot of bird activity and bird sounds everywhere. Migratory birds gather in the park and especially along the river Nile during this period.

Our Recommendation: Given the advantages and disadvantages of each season, our opinion is that the best time to visit Murchison Falls is just after the rains have started and a few weeks after it has ended. To be more specific, the best time to Murchison Falls National park is in early March, late May and late November. During these times, you get the park still green, the rains not as intense and temperatures still low. There is a lot of activity among the park animals as they prepare for the changing of seasons.

N.B: The dry season particularly December and February are the best months to come purposely to spot game.  The late dry season of January, February and August is hot and dusty with heat that can be difficult to bear during certain times of the day.   The quality of game drives is excellent around this time.

Parking List Murchison Falls National Park

After making a decision on he Best time to go to Murchison falls national park, its time to think about what you will need during your wildlife tour in Uganda. Are you still uncertain about what to bring? When planning for your safari to the Murchison falls National Park, we recommend that you bring along all the important stuff that you might need. We have already seen in the previous chapters that Uganda has two dry and rainy seasons.

Come prepared for the weather. We have taken time to compile a list of essential and general items that we believe will make your tour more memorable and comfortable. Remember this remains a guiding list.  Only bring those items you deem relevant for their travel. The first four are very essential and important. You must come with them. They include:

• Passport: A passport is the most important travel document and a requirement while entering Uganda. Ensure that it is not expiring soon and make photocopies.
• Airline ticket: You don’t want to miss your flight given the tight safari schedules.
• Immunization card for yellow fever: This is a requirement when entering Uganda. Take the shots at least 3 weeks before travelling.
• Visa: You must have a Visa before entering Uganda. We now have the East African Visa that allows travelers move to Uganda, Rwanda and Kenya. You need to apply for the VISA online or get them from the border entry points and airport. East Africa nationals generally don’t need a VISA to enter Uganda.
• Travel and health Insurance: There are several companies that you can use to arrange for travel insurance. Your health insurance provider could have a foreign partner that you might not be aware of.
• Photocopies of all important documentation: Such as passport, airline ticket and reservation printouts that you can always show at the different counters.
• Passport size photos of yourself: You may be asked for these a few times during your trip. Come prepared.
• Cash and Credit/ATM card: Your bank should be informed each time you travel away from your country as you might need cash to pay for gifts and other small items.
• Wallet and Money belt: To secure your money, transactions cards and other items.
• Backpack: To carry your valuables like camera, music devices and other electronics
• Clothing: Although most Ugandans don’t mind very short dresses/mini-skirts, folks in the villages and rural areas may still find it inappropriate to expose too much thigh. The clothing should be loose fitting, casual and comfortable. Avoid putting on overly bright colors that might attract the attention of certain wild animals in the park. Think about coming with decent shorts, skirts, scarf, shirts, pyjamas/night dress, underwear, a cap and a sweater during the rainy season. Long shirts and trousers can help protect you against mosquitoes in the drier months. Remember that going out for long during the hot season can cause you to sweat heavily. This may make you feel dirty and require several showers and changes in clothing.
• Shoes: You also need to come with waterproof boots, sandals and warm stockings that you should wear each time you get out of your hotel.
• Beauty products/items: Such as facials, options, shampoos, deodorant, cleansers, brush/combs, lip balms, toothbrush/toothpaste, a small towel and toilet paper. You might also add sun screen and lotion.
• Umbrella: May come handy during the rainy season.
• Photos of your family, friends or pet at home: This will comfort you if you ever miss being with them during the exciting
• Books for reading: Coming with your favorite book or novel will help you relax during your flight and in-between safari activities as you rest in your hotel. You can also come with animal/bird guide books or better still – purchase a good book about Uganda, Murchison Falls and the local surrounding.
• Pens and writing materials: To note down important aspects/things about your journeys
• Anti-malarial and other personal medications: Uganda is a mosquito and malaria zone and it would be a wise thing to bring along anti-malarial.
• Insect Repellent: To protect against flees, mosquitoes and even Tsetse fly in the wilderness.
• A simple First-Aid Kit: The kit should include basic medication, bandages, eye drops, antibiotic and anti-diarrhea medication and pain killers and gas-relief tablets and a thermometer if possible.
• Driver’s license: If you are planning to enter the country with your own car, you need to have a valid East Africa or Uganda driving license.
• Sunglasses and Contact lenses/Glasses: Your eyes need to be protected from the strong sun’s rays during the hot/dry season as you head out for your game drive or launch cruise. Remember to bring solution for the contact lens.
• Binoculars: There are a lot of birds and small animals in Murchison falls national park and a good binoculars is a must.
• A good photo and video camera: There will be countless opportunities to take photos and even videos right from the airport. Don’t be hindered by a poor quality camera and low battery.
• Headlight and Flashlight: Just in case there is a power outage. It can get very dark at night in Uganda during certain months of the year.
• Alarm clock: So that you wake up early and keep time for all your scheduled activities.
• Batteries, chargers, adapters and memory cards: For any electronics (cameras, phones, laptop etc) you will be travelling with. We recommend solar batteries as there is more than enough sunlight in Uganda.
• A mobile phone and laptop: To communicate with your family back home and also your guide. Remember to come with addresses of all your friends.
• Music devices and headphones: For use during your flight and when relaxing after an activity in your lodge.
• Adapter for your electronics: They should be of the standard used in Uganda.
• Miscellaneous: You might also need a compass and GPS.

N.B: Even though the list is long, endeavor to move with light luggage as there are restrictions in the airport. Leave room for gifts and other souvenirs.

GENERAL INFORMATION

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS:

On a Murchison falls Safari, all visitors to Uganda must have a valid passport with at least 4 consecutive blanks pages.  Any applicable visa and/or relevant documentation are the responsibility of the traveler.  For further information on Visa requirements visitors are advised to contact their nearest Uganda Embassy or Consulate. Apply online here

LANGUAGE:

English

TIME:

GMT +3

VOLTAGE:

220 Volts/AC50Hz. Sockets are UK style, 3 pin square plugs. Power is from the UMEME in the city/major towns and generator with inverter back up in the Safari Lodges and Camps.

CURRENCY:

Foreign currency must be changed at the Bank, Bureau de Change, and Hotel/Safari lodge/Camp/Resort.   Major Credit Cards, Master card, Visa, American Express, are usually accepted throughout the country.  Where credit cards are accepted, the payment will normally be recorded in US$ regardless of the card’s default currency.

CLOTHING:

Dress is mainly informal and should be comfortable as well as practical. Something warm should be brought along for early morning and evenings. Safari clothes are available from hotels/lodges/camps.

BAGGAGE:

Where possible, travel light. Baggage space on safari is limited to medium suitcase or soft bag per person plus reasonable amount of hand luggage. There is 15 Kilogram per person limit on all flights to the wildlife sanctuaries. Excess luggage must be stored in your arrival hotel.

WATER:

You will find many different of opinion of what is safe and what is not. We recommend for peace of mind, to drink local Bottled Mineral water. It is important to drink plenty of water especially during the hotter months. We would recommend that guests drink at least 2 to 3 liters of water per day to limit the effects of dehydration. 

HEALTH;

East Africa is a safe and secure destination; however, it is a good idea to take a few precautions.  Kindly consult your GP or local doctor at least 6 weeks before you travel, with regards:

Malaria prophylactics. East Africa is a known malaria area and preventive measures are essential. You are advised to take one of the recommended anti-malarial drugs.  Be sure to wear long sleeved shorts and trousers after sunset and spray the exposed parts of your body with a mosquito repellent spray

Remember to protect yourself from direct sun rays with sunscreen cream or safari hat.

DIETARY REQUIREMENTS:

For those guests with specific dietary requirement, please ensure we are notified prior to travel

GRATUITIES:

As a guideline and dependent on how happy you are, we would suggest the following:

The General Hotel/Lodge/Camp Staff – Approximately U$ 10.00 per person per day

Driver Guides – Approximately US$ 15.00 to US$ 20.00 per person per day

PHOTOGRAPHY:

Please be careful when photographing public buildings, airports, bridges, the national flag and people in uniform.  Ensure that you have sought permission before photographing local people and their villages.  If in doubt, please check with your guide.

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How much does it cost to go gorilla trekking?

How much does it cost to go gorilla trekking? The cost to go gorilla trekking can vary depending on several factors such as the country you’re visiting, the specific national park or reserve, the time of year, and the tour operator you choose.

As of May 2024, gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda are priced at $1,500 per person for foreign non-residents, while in Uganda, permits are slightly cheaper, typically around $700 to $800 per person. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), permits are even more affordable, priced at around $400 to $450 per person. These prices change with time so it is important to contact Gorilla Trekking Safaris Uganda for updated information.

Additionally, keep in mind that these permit costs usually cover the trekking experience itself, including the services of park rangers and guides. However, other expenses such as accommodation, transportation, and tour packages add to the overall cost of your gorilla trekking adventure.

Where is the best place to go gorilla trekking?

The best place to go gorilla trekking often depends on individual preferences, budget, and logistical considerations. However, three countries are renowned for offering exceptional gorilla trekking experiences: Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

1. Rwanda: Rwanda is known for its well-organized and relatively accessible gorilla trekking experiences in Volcanoes National Park. The mountain gorillas in this park were made famous by Dian Fossey’s research and the movie “Gorillas in the Mist.” The country is also known for its beautiful scenery and luxury lodges.
2. Uganda: Uganda offers gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Bwindi is particularly renowned for its biodiversity and is home to almost half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas. Uganda’s gorilla permits are often more affordable than Rwanda’s, and the country also boasts diverse wildlife and landscapes beyond gorilla trekking.
3. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): The DRC is another option for gorilla trekking, offering experiences in Virunga National Park. While the DRC may have faced security challenges in the past, Virunga National Park has made significant strides in ensuring visitor safety. The park is Africa’s oldest national park and offers a unique opportunity to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat at a relatively lower cost compared to Rwanda and Uganda.

Each of these destinations has its own unique appeal, and the best choice for you will depend on factors such as your budget, travel preferences, and desired experience. It’s essential to research each option thoroughly and consider factors such as permit costs, travel logistics, and safety precautions before making your decision.

How do I book gorilla trekking in Uganda?

Booking gorilla trekking in Uganda typically involves several steps, and it’s advisable to plan well in advance due to the limited availability of permits.

Here’s a general guide on how to book gorilla trekking in Uganda:

1. Choose a Tour Operator: Research reputable tour operators that specialize in gorilla trekking in Uganda. Look for companies with good reviews, experience in organizing gorilla treks, and a commitment to responsible tourism practices like Gorilla Trekking Safaris Uganda.
2. Select Your Dates: Decide on your preferred dates for gorilla trekking. Keep in mind that permits are limited and often sell out months in advance, especially during the peak tourist season (June to September and December to February).
3. Contact the Tour Operator: Reach out to Gorilla Trekking Safaris Uganda to inquire about availability for your preferred dates and obtain a quote for the gorilla trekking package. Provide them with details such as the number of people in your group, any specific requirements or preferences, and whether you’ll need assistance with accommodation and transportation.
4. Confirm Your Booking: Once you’ve agreed on the itinerary and price with the Gorilla Trekking Safaris Uganda, you’ll typically need to make a deposit to secure your booking. We will then proceed to obtain the necessary gorilla trekking permits on your behalf.
5. Finalize Your Itinerary: Work with us to finalize your itinerary, including details such as accommodation, transportation, and any additional activities you’d like to include in your trip.
6. Prepare for Your Trek: As your trekking date approaches, make sure you’re physically prepared for the experience by staying fit and healthy. Ensure you have appropriate clothing and gear for hiking in the forest, including sturdy hiking boots, long pants, rain gear, and a daypack with essentials like water and snacks.
7. Enjoy Your Gorilla Trek: On the day of your trek, follow the instructions provided by your tour guide and enjoy the unforgettable experience of encountering mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.

By following these steps and working with Gorilla Trekking Safaris Uganda, you can book a gorilla trekking experience in Uganda with confidence and ease.

What to Carry for your Gorilla Tour

• Camera and charger
• Sunglasses
• Light and heavy clothes
• Hiking boots
• Binoculars (if available)

Package includes the following services:

• Exclusive Safari transport in custom made Safari 4 by 4 wheel drive Land Cruiser with air conditioner.
• Services of English-speaking driver guides.
• Pick-up and drop-off.
• Bottled water
• All Meals included
• All Activities listed in the itinerary

Package cost excludes the following services

• International and Visa entry charges to Uganda.
• All items of personal use i.e. drinks, laundry, telephone calls, gratuities, personal travel insurances, etc.
• Activities not listed in the itinerary

GENERAL INFORMATION ON A GORILLA TOUR

ENTRY REQUIREMENTS:

On your Gorilla Tour , all visitors to Uganda/Rwanda must have a valid passport with at least 4 consecutive blanks pages.  Any applicable visa and/or relevant documentation are the responsibility of the traveler.  For further information on Visa requirements visitors are advised to contact their nearest Uganda/Rwanda Embassy or Consulate. Apply online here

LANGUAGE:

English

TIME:

GMT +3

VOLTAGE:

220 Volts/AC50Hz. Sockets are UK style, 3 pin square plugs. Power is from the UMEME in the city/major towns and generator with inverter back up in the Safari Lodges and Camps.

CURRENCY:

Foreign currency must be changed at the Bank, Bureau de Change, and Hotel/Safari lodge/Camp/Resort.   Major Credit Cards, Master card, Visa, American Express, are usually accepted throughout the country.  Where credit cards are accepted, the payment will normally be recorded in US$ regardless of the card’s default currency.

CLOTHING:

Dress is mainly informal and should be comfortable as well as practical. Something warm should be brought along for early morning and evenings. Safari clothes are available from hotels/lodges/camps.

BAGGAGE:

Where possible, travel light. Baggage space on safari is limited to medium suitcase or soft bag per person plus reasonable amount of hand luggage. There is 15 Kilogram per person limit on all flights to the wildlife sanctuaries. Excess luggage must be stored in your arrival hotel.

WATER:

You will find many different of opinion of what is safe and what is not. We recommend for peace of mind, to drink local Bottled Mineral water. It is important to drink plenty of water especially during the hotter months. We would recommend that guests drink at least 2 to 3 liters of water per day to limit the effects of dehydration. 

HEALTH;

East Africa is a safe and secure destination; however, it is a good idea to take a few precautions.  Kindly consult your GP or local doctor at least 6 weeks before you travel, with regards:

Malaria prophylactics. East Africa is a known malaria area and preventive measures are essential. You are advised to take one of the recommended anti-malarial drugs.  Be sure to wear long sleeved shorts and trousers after sunset and spray the exposed parts of your body with a mosquito repellent spray

Remember to protect yourself from direct sun rays with sunscreen cream or safari hat.

DIETARY REQUIREMENTS:

For those guests with specific dietary requirement, please ensure we are notified prior to travel

GRATUITIES:

As a guideline and dependent on how happy you are, we would suggest the following:

The General Hotel/Lodge/Camp Staff – Approximately U$ 10.00 per person per day

Driver Guides – Approximately US$ 15.00 to US$ 20.00 per person per day

PHOTOGRAPHY:

Please be careful when photographing public buildings, airports, bridges, the national flag and people in uniform.  Ensure that you have sought permission before photographing local people and their villages.  If in doubt, please check with your guide.

Inquire

The Kazinga Channel is located within Queen Elizabeth National Park in southwestern Uganda. Queen Elizabeth National Park is situated between Lake Edward and Lake George and covers an area of 1,978 square kilometers. The park is easily accessible by road, approximately 20 kilometers west of the Kasese-Mbarara main road. The starting point for boat cruises along the Kazinga Channel is the Mweya peninsula, which is about 20 kilometers from the town of Kasese. Visitors can reach the park by private vehicle, tour operator transport, or special hire taxis available from Katunguru trading center.

The Kazinga Channel

The Kazinga Channel is a significant natural feature within Queen Elizabeth National Park in Uganda. It’s a 32-kilometer long channel that connects two lakes: Lake George to the east and Lake Edward to the west. This channel is one of the most important wildlife habitats in the park and is renowned for its diverse population of animals, birds, and reptiles.

The shores of the Kazinga Channel attract a wide variety of wildlife throughout the year, including one of the largest populations of hippos in the world and abundant Nile crocodiles. Visitors can enjoy boat cruises along the channel, offering excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing. The boat cruises typically operate in the afternoon, with additional expeditions available based on tourists’ preferences.

The northern section of the Kazinga Channel, as well as the Kasenyi plains, are known for offering breathtaking viewpoints for spotting game. Game drives in these areas provide visitors with the chance to see buffaloes, elephants, and other wild animals in their natural habitat. The eastern section of the Kasenyi plains, in particular, is a favorable location for spotting lions.

Overall, the Kazinga Channel is a highlight of Queen Elizabeth National Park, providing visitors with unforgettable wildlife experiences and stunning natural scenery.

How was kazinga channel formed?

The formation of the Kazinga Channel is primarily attributed to geological and hydrological processes over thousands of years. Here’s an overview of how it was formed:

1. Tectonic Activity: The geological history of the region involves tectonic movements, which led to the creation of the Western Rift Valley. This rift valley, part of the East African Rift system, stretches across Uganda, including the area where Queen Elizabeth National Park is located.
2. Faulting and Rifting: The Western Rift Valley formed due to the stretching and pulling apart of the Earth’s crust, leading to faulting and rifting. This process caused the land to sink and created depressions, which eventually filled with water from nearby sources.
3. Drainage Patterns: The region’s drainage patterns were influenced by the geological formations and the topography of the landscape. Lakes and rivers formed as water collected in the low-lying areas created by the rift.
4. Connection of Lakes: The Kazinga Channel specifically formed as a natural watercourse connecting Lake George to Lake Edward. Over time, erosional processes, including the flow of water and sediment deposition, carved out the channel between the two lakes.
5. Sediment Deposition: Sediment carried by rivers and streams from surrounding areas, including the Rwenzori Mountains to the north, contributed to the gradual filling and shaping of the channel.
6. Ecological Changes: As the channel formed and matured, it created a unique habitat that attracted diverse wildlife, including hippos, crocodiles, and various bird species. This ecological richness further shaped the ecosystem around the Kazinga Channel.

In summary, the Kazinga Channel was formed through a combination of geological processes, including faulting and rifting, as well as hydrological processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and the connection of adjacent lakes within the Rift Valley landscape.

Major Tourist Attraction At Kazinga Channel

Volcanoes national park in northwest Rwanda is mostly popular for gorilla trekking safaris where travelers visit to see some of the gorilla families living within the park. However, in addition to gorillas, the park has got more attractions to offer to its visitors. 

Gorilla trekking

Mountain gorillas are a major attraction found in Volcanoes national park and tourists visit the destination every year to engage in gorilla trekking experiences.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda involves hiking through the dense forests of Volcanoes national park in search of the mountain gorillas. Before taking part in the gorilla trek, tourists undergo a briefing at the park headquarters by the park officials in Kinigi.

The briefing is also followed by division of tourists into groups of 8 to trek a specific gorilla family in Volcanoes national park. The Rwanda Development Board (RDB) issues out limited permits per day for the gorilla trek in Volcanoes national park.

Tourists spend 1 hour with the gorillas in Volcanoes national park during the gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda. However a longer amount of time is spent searching for the mountain gorillas which is done in the company of a ranger guide.

Gorilla permits for the trek in Rwanda cost 1500 USD per person and can be booked through licensed tour operators. Gorillas can also be seen in other destinations such as Bwindi national park, Mgahinga national park and Virunga national park. 

Golden monkey tracking

Another primate tour which takes place when visiting Volcanoes national park in Rwanda is golden monkey tracking.

Golden monkeys are considered an endangered species and during tours in Volcanoes national park, they can be encountered around the forests where tourists can spend 1 hour with them. A briefing is also carried out before the golden monkey trek.

In comparison to gorilla trekking in Volcanoes national park, golden monkey trekking is less strenuous and tourists can spend about 4 hours searching for the golden monkeys. These golden monkeys can be spotted around the bamboo forests in the national park where they can be observed and recorded.

The cost of a golden monkey permit in Rwanda is 100 USD per person visiting Volcanoes national park to spend time with the habituated golden monkeys which can be seen around the slopes of the mountains in the park.

Hiking

Hiking is another activity which can be done during tours in Volcanoes national park which consists of steep slopes and also the Virunga volcanoes.

The locations for hiking in Volcanoes national park include Mount Bisoke, Mount Karisimbi , Mount Gahingaamong others which are part of the Virunga mountains which form the beautiful scenery in the national park. The highest of the mountains is Mount Karisimbi at an altitude of 4507 meters.

The Dian Fossey hike is another experience that tourists enjoy when visiting Volcanoes national park and involves a visit to the grave of Dian Fossey who was a conservationist who dedicated her life to studying and protecting mountain gorillas, and her final resting place is located within the park.

The hikes in Volcanoes national park take about 3 to 4 hours and for the Karisimbi hike it can take hikers about 2 days to get to the summit and back, the Mount Bisoke hike takes about 6 to 7 hours.

Cultural experiences

Volcanoes National Park is also a destination where tourists can take part in cultural tours that provide an insight into the local communities and their traditions.

Tourists visiting Volcanoes national park get to visit nearby villages and interact with the Rwandese locals, and learn about their traditional practices and customs. Some of the cultural experience involves visiting the Iby’iwacu village which is also referred to as the gorilla guardians village.

Visitors have the chance to interact with local residents and participate in activities such as traditional food preparation, basket weaving, visiting the kraals during the tour to Iby’iwacu village which is located in Musanze.

The Iby’iwacu village is also a location where tourists enjoy vibrant traditional performances that include energetic local dances, drumming sessions, and captivating music performed by the locals dressed in their local attire and this tour is another way of gaining insight into the significance of music and dance in Rwandan society.

Guided nature walks

Nature walks around Volcanoes national park is an activity which allows visitors to immerse themselves in the diverse nature of the surroundings of the national park which is made up of bamboo forests and also the Virunga volcanoes.

This activity is done in company of a ranger guide during tours around Volcanoes national park. Nature walks can be done by tourists of different ages including children on safari in Rwanda and these walks take tourists through the more accessible habitats of the national park and offer an opportunity to spot a variety of wildlife and learn about the unique ecosystems in the national park.

Bird watching

Bird watching is another activity which is done in Volcanoes national park and there are numerous bird species that are found in the destination. There are over 200 bird species found in the national park.

Some of the bird species which can be seen around Volcanoes national park include Albertine Rift endemic species. Bird of the park include Black Cuckoo Shrikes, Grey headed Bush shrike, African Green Broadbill, Kivu Ground Thrush, Rwenzori Nightjar, Brown woodland Warbler, Handsome Francolin, Red Backed Shrike, Cinnamon chested Bee eater, Red Chested Sunbird among others.

Visiting the twin lakes

Tourists can also engage in visits to the twin lakes which are Lake Burera and Lake Ruhondo where they can enjoy boat rides.

Visiting the twin lakes in Rwanda is a way to relax after the gorilla trek and other activities in Volcanoes national park.

Other activities which can be done around Volcanoes national park is visiting the Musanze caves.

How to get to Volcanoes national park

Volcanoes national park is located about 2 hours drive from Kigali city in Rwanda and international flights can be booked to Kigali international airport during tours in the country.

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Primate safaris in Uganda and Rwanda are arguably the best wildlife experiences in the region attracting thousands of travelers from all over the world. Uganda and Rwanda are blessed with a variety of primate species with the most popular among travelers including gorillas, chimpanzees and golden monkeys. There are about 13 primate species found in Uganda and Rwanda. 

Visitors on primate tours in Rwanda and Uganda can also encounter other primates such as black and white colobus monkeys, baboons, red tailed monkeys, vervet monkeys, baboons and more during their tours of the national parks and forests.

Primates safaris in Uganda

Uganda is home to numerous primate species and over half the world’s population of mountain gorillas are found in the country.

Activities which tourists take part in when visiting Uganda on primate tours include gorilla trekking, gorilla habituation, chimpanzee trekking and habituation and also golden monkey trekking and habituation.

The best time to go on a primate tour in Uganda depends on the primate species of interest of the tourist and the weather conditions. Generally, the dry season which is experienced around June to September and December to February is considered the best time to go for the primate tour, as the trails are drier and easier to navigate. However, the wet season around November and also in March to May is also a good time to see primates in Uganda as they are more active and easier to spot.

Gorilla trekking

Gorilla trekking in Uganda takes place in Bwindi national park and Mgahinga national park which are home to mountain gorillas.

During gorilla treks in Uganda, tourists are allowed to spend 1 hour observing the mountain gorillas of Bwindi or Mgahinga national park. Gorilla permits are also required for tourists to spend time with the gorillas and these permits cost 700 USD in Uganda and are issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

In Bwindi national park, the search of gorillas can be done across the various sectors including Buhoma sector, Rushaga sector, Ruhija sector and Nkuringo sector. As compared to Bwindi national park, gorillas can be seen in only in one area as the park doesn’t have sectors and is one of the small national parks in Uganda.

Gorilla groups in Uganda which are visited during primate tours include Mubare group, Habiyanja group, Rushegura group, Bitukura group, Kyaguliro group, Oruzogo group, Nkuringo group, Kahungye group, Bweza group, Nyakagezi group among others.

Gorilla habituation is also carried out during primate tours in Uganda and a permit for this activity costs 1500 USD per person.

Chimpanzee trekking

Chimpanzee trekking is another exciting primate experience which takes place in Uganda and chimpanzees are found in various locations around the country.

Places where chimpanzees can be seen in Uganda include Kibale national park, Kyambura gorge and the Budongo forest. The Ngamba island sanctuary is another location where chimpanzees can be seen when visiting Uganda.

A chimpanzee permit in Kibale forest national park costs 200 USD per person and 50 USD per person in Kyambura gorge which is located in Queen Elizabeth national park. In Budongo forest located in Murchison falls national park, the chimpanzee permit costs 130 USD per person.

Chimpanzee tours in Uganda also involve engaging in chimpanzee habituation which costs 250 USD per person in Kibale national park.

Golden monkey trekking

Golden monkey trekking in Uganda takes place in the Mgahinga national park which is located in south western part of the country.

Visiting the golden monkeys in Mgahinga national park costs 60 USD per person and this fee excludes park entrance fees for the park. Gorilla habituation also takes place in the national park and a permit costs 100 USD per person.

Primates tours in Rwanda

Primate tours in Rwanda are part of the exciting visits around the country which offers experiences including gorilla trekking, chimpanzee trekking and also golden monkey trekking.

The best time to visit the primates in Rwanda is during the months of the dry season around June, July, August and September and also around December, January and in February.

Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes national park

Mountain gorillas in Rwanda can be seen in the Volcanoes national park which is one of the popular destinations in the country.

A gorilla permit in Rwanda costs 1500 USD per person and allows tourists to spend 1 hour with gorillas in their natural habitat. The nature of the habitat of the gorillas in Volcanoes national park is made up of steep bamboo slopes.

Gorilla groups which tourists interact with during gorilla trekking in Volcanoes national park include Susa group, Karisimbi group, Umubano group, Amahoro group, Kwitonda group, Sabyinyo group, Bwenge group, Agashya group among others.

There is a gorilla naming ceremony which takes place in Rwanda known as the Kwita Izina ceremony during which the baby gorillas are given names.

Golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes national park

Tourists can also take part in golden monkey trekking during primate tours in Rwanda specifically in Volcanoes national park.

The cost of golden monkey trekking in Volcanoes national park is 100 USD per person and this fee allows tourists to spend 1 hour with the golden monkeys in their natural habitat and observe them

Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe forest national park

Nyungwe national park located in south western Rwanda is another place for primate tours in Rwanda. Tourists can visit the chimpanzees during their tours in Nyungwe forest national park.

Permits for chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe forest national park is 90 USD per person and the search for the chimpanzees in Rwanda starts from Katabi, Uwinka and Gisakura. 

Tourists are divided into groups of 8 for the search of chimpanzees and limited permits are issued each day for chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe national park. 

What to pack for primate safaris in Uganda and Rwanda

Some of the items to pack for the primate tours in Uganda and Rwanda include hiking shoes, long sleeved shirts and trousers, cameras, gloves, rain jackets, drinking water and snacks, insect repellant among others.

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Gorilla safaris from Kigali tend to be more convenient to travelers compared to other destinations. Whether you are trekking gorillas in Rwanda, Uganda or DR Congo, Kigali acts as the central linking points to all the gorilla trekking destinations within these countries. 

Embarking on a gorilla safari from Kigali is an extraordinary adventure that allows individuals to connect with nature and spend time with gorillas in their natural habitat.

When starting the gorilla safari from Kigali, there are different places where the gorilla trekking experience can take place including Volcanoes national park in Rwanda, Bwindi national park in Uganda or Virunga national park in Congo.

Kigali is the capital city of Rwanda and from Kigali international airport, tourists can choose to drive to the different destinations for their gorilla safaris or drive from the airport or hotel in Kigali to the national parks where gorillas can be seen.

Before going to the different gorilla trekking destinations from Kigali, tourists can spend the night in Kigali around hotels such as Four Points by Sheraton Kigali, Des Milles Collines hotel, Onomo hotel Kigali, Park Inn by Radisson Kigali, Kigali Serena hotel, Kigali Marriott hotel among others.

Gorilla safari from Kigali to Volcanoes national park

The primary destination for gorilla trekking in Rwanda from Kigali is Volcanoes National Park, which is home to several habituated mountain gorilla families such as Agashya, Amahoro, Bwenge, Hirwa, Kwitonda, Sabyinyo, Susa A, Susa B, Umubano among others .

Volcanoes national park is located about 2 hours from Kigali city and the different gorillas which can be seen in Rwanda are given names during the Kwita izina ceremony when baby gorillas are named.

The Kigali International Airport serves as the main gateway for travelers visiting Rwanda. From Kigali, tourists can get transportation to Volcanoes National Park, where the gorilla trekking safari takes place.

Before taking part in the gorilla trek, tourists are required to obtain gorilla permits which cost 1500 USD in Rwanda. These permits can be booked from Rwanda Development Board (RDB) through licensed tour operators

The gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park starts with a briefing at the park headquarters before tourists observe these magnificent gorillas closely in their natural habitat.

Tourists are accompanied by experienced guides and trackers as they engage in gorilla trekking through the lush forest in search of the gorilla families of Volcanoes national park in their groups of 8.

Once the gorillas in Volcanoes national park are located, visitors have the chance to spend a precious hour observing and photographing them from a safe distance. 

It is also important to follow the rules and regulations for gorilla trekking in Rwanda to ensure the safety and well-being of the gorillas in Volcanoes national park such as keeping a distance of about 7 meters from the gorillas.

Accommodation near Volcanoes National Park include various lodges and camps that cater to visitors embarking on gorilla treks, offering comfortable lodging and amenities for budget, midrange and budget tours.

Lodges around Volcanoes national park include Le Bambou gorilla lodge, Five Volcanoes lodge, Bisate lodge, Sabyinyo silverback lodge among others.

Additionally, tour operators can assist with organizing transportation, permits, and other aspects of the safari including accommodation and park fees.

Cultural Experiences are among the activities to do in addition to the unforgettable gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes national park, visitors can also explore the rich cultural heritage of Rwanda.

Kigali itself offers tours to museums and the Kigali memorial sites that provide insights into the history of Rwanda. Engaging with local communities and experiencing traditional Rwandan culture can further enrich your journey.

From traveling to Kigali to obtaining permits and immersing yourself in the beauty of Volcanoes National Park, every aspect of this journey promises unforgettable memories.

Gorilla safari from Kigali to Bwindi national park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is located in southwestern Uganda and is a popular destination for gorilla trekking in Uganda.

The national park is known for its big population of mountain gorilla making it a prime destination for gorilla safaris in Uganda. Half the population of mountain gorillas in the world is found in Uganda. 

Many tourists opt to start their journey to Bwindi national park from Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda, due to its proximity to Bwindi National Park as compared to Entebbe or Kampala. The journey from Kigali to Bwindi national park involves crossing the border into Uganda and navigating through scenic landscapes before reaching the park.

When traveling from Kigali to Bwindi National Park, visitors cross the border from Rwanda into Uganda via the border crossing point at Cyanika or Katuna.

Gorillas in Bwindi national park can be seen in the different sectors of the national park such as Rushaga sector, Buhoma sector, Ruhija sector and Nkuringo sector. Gorilla permits for Bwindi national park cost 700 USD for foreign nonresidents, 600 USD for foreign residents and 250,000 Uganda shillings for East Africans.

Gorilla safari from Kigali to Mgahinga national park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in southwestern Uganda near the town of Kisoro. It is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area.

The national park is known for its population of mountain gorillas as well as golden monkeys, which are a critically endangered species in Uganda.

Visitors often embark on gorilla safaris to observe these mountain gorillas in their natural habitat in Mgahinga national park which is home to the Nyakagezi gorilla family. The cost for gorilla trekking in Mgahinga national park is the same as trekking cost for Bwindi national park.

Traveling from Kigali to Mgahinga National Park takes about 5 hours via the Cyanika border. The journey offers stunning views of the countryside and allows visitors to experience the beauty of both Rwanda and Uganda.

Gorilla safari from Kigali to Virunga national park

Virunga National Park is another destination where mountain gorillas can be seen after travelling from Kigali.

Gorilla trekking in Virunga national park costs about 400 USD and is the lowest cost for a gorilla permit in comparison to gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda.

The drive from Kigali to the Goma border takes about 3 hours and from there tourists can connect to the Grand Barrier border where they can start the gorilla trek in Virunga national park. After the gorilla trek in Virunga national park, tourists cross back to Kigali city via Gisenyi border.

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Gorilla enthusiasts can do double gorilla trekking in Uganda within one safari in Bwindi impenetrable national park. Gorilla trekking in Uganda is also done in Mgahinga national park in the south western part of the country.

Tourists can visit the gorillas in Uganda on two different days and enjoy a double gorilla trekking experience during which they can interact with two gorilla families or visit two different destinations for a chance to interact with the gorillas.

Uganda is home to half of the population of mountain gorillas in Uganda and other places where the gorillas can be seen include Volcanoes national park in Rwanda and Virunga national park in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Double gorilla trekking in Uganda

For the double gorilla trekking experience in Uganda, tourists will have to purchase two different gorilla permits for each gorilla trek that they go for. This experience allows tourists to observe different gorilla groups and also to spend more time with the gorillas in Uganda.

Each gorilla group has its unique behavior which makes the double gorilla trekking experience worth trying out during a safari in Uganda. It also offers a chance to explore more of a national park or to visit two different national parks in search of the gorillas. 

The difference in the double gorilla trekking experience can be in the number of individual gorillas that the visitors interact and spend time with or a difference in the behavior of the gorillas which can be silverbacks, infants or adult males and females.

The gorilla family that an individual spends time with during the double gorilla trek can be determined by the level of fitness of the tourist during the distribution of the gorilla groups. Some of the gorilla groups are known to live further into the forests while others can be seen after searching the forest for a few hours.

The gorilla groups which can be visited during a double gorilla trek in Uganda include Rushegura, Oruzogo, Bitukura, Kyaguliro, Mukiza, Katwe, Habiyanja, Mubare, Nkuringo group, Mishaya, Nshongi, Kahugye, Bweza, Busingye in Bwindi national park and the Nyakagezi gorilla group which is the only group in Mgahinga national park.

During a double gorilla trekking experience in Uganda, when visiting Bwindi national park tourists can also choose to visit gorillas in 2 different sectors. The sectors of Bwindi national park where gorillas can be visited include Rushaga sector and Nkuringo sector in the southern part of Bwindi, Buhoma sector in the northern part of Bwindi and Ruhija sector in the eastern part of the park.

Because of the limited time that gorilla trekking allows tourists to spend with the gorillas, during a double gorilla trek, tourists have another opportunity to spend another 1 hour with the gorillas. The experience of a double gorilla trek is similar with engaging in a single gorilla trek and involves briefing, division into groups of 8, allocation of ranger guides and the actual trek after which certificates are handed out.

However, rules and regulations are put in place to be followed before taking part in gorilla trekking and these include that individuals below the age of 15 years are not allowed to visit the gorillas, keeping a distance of about 7 meters from the gorillas, not feeding the gorillas, avoiding noise, not littering in the forest, not using flash photography when recording the gorillas among other rules which are put in place by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA).

It is recommended that the gorilla permits for the double gorilla trek are booked in advance through the licensed tour operators due to the limited number of permits issued daily. Two permits will be needed for the double gorilla trek and each permit costs 700 USD.

A typical gorilla trekking experience in Uganda takes about 3 days with the first day being for driving to Bwindi national park or Mgahinga national park. The second day is spent gorilla trekking and the third day is for departure.

However, for a double gorilla trek in Uganda, after the second day, tourists have another day to engage in gorilla trekking making the days of the safari longer and the fourth day is for departure. Gorilla trekking can also be combined with a Batwa tour, hiking experience, guided nature walk or bird watching.

Gorilla habituation can also be done after the gorilla trekking experiences and in Mgahinga national park, tourists can also engage in golden monkey trekking and habituation as well as volcano hiking.

An itinerary for a safari in Uganda including double gorilla trekking can also be combined with wildlife safaris in other national parks of Uganda or crossing to Rwanda for a tour in destinations like Volcanoes national park, Nyungwe national park or Akagera national park.

Cost of double gorilla trekking in Uganda

The cost of gorilla permits for the double gorilla trekking experience in Uganda is 1400 USD and these permits are booked separately for each individual.

Other costs incurred during the double gorilla trekking experience in Uganda include accommodation costs, meal costs and transport costs.

A 4 day double gorilla trekking tour in Uganda can cost about 2,400 USD per person including the gorilla permits, accommodation, transport and guide fees .the cost of this tour can vary depending on the type of accommodation, number of people going for the safari, transport used (road or flight). The price of the gorilla safari also varies from one tour operator to another.

How to get there

The destinations for gorilla trekking in Uganda including Bwindi national park and Mgahinga national park can be accessed by road and also by flight.

Driving to Bwindi national park or Mgahinga national park by road can be done from Entebbe or Kigali in Rwanda.  The drive from Entebbe takes about 8 hours to Bwindi national park and the drive to Mgahinga national park takes about 9 hours.

From Kigali to Bwindi national park takes about 4 hours via the Cyanika border or the Katuna border. The drive from Kigali to Mgahinga national park takes about 4 hours.

Flying to Bwindi national park for the double gorilla trek can be via the Kihihi airstrip or Kisoro airstrip.

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Several safety guidelines for gorilla trekking have been put in place to guide tourists on how to go about the exercise without endangering the animals as well as themselves. 

The different safety measure put in place for gorilla trekking are set by different authorities in charge of wildlife and tourism. These include Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) in Uganda, Rwanda Development Board (RDB) in Rwanda and Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature (ICCN) in DR Congo.

Gorilla trekking is an exciting activity which involves interactions with the gorillas in their natural habitat and it can be done in destinations such as Volcanoes national park in Rwanda, Bwindi impenetrable national park and Mgahinga national park in Uganda and also in the Virunga national park in Democratic Republic of Congo.

Even before taking part in the gorilla trekking exercise, in any of the countries, certain precautions are taken including being in good health to avoid spreading diseases like cough and flu to the gorillas. A gorilla permit in Uganda cost $700, $1,500 in Rwanda and $400 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. These permits can be booked online through licensed tour operators in the different countries. 

Children below the age of 15 years are not allowed to engage in gorilla trekking and this is another rule put in place to be followed for purposes of safety during gorilla trekking. Forms of identification such as passports are required when booking the gorilla permits for purposes of verification of information provided.

A briefing is also done as part of ensuring that tourists are aware of what to do and not to do during the gorilla trekking experience and to keep them safe during their encounter with the gorillas. This briefing is done by the park officials at the park headquarters before the tourists start their activity.

For national parks such as Bwindi national park which has different sectors for gorilla trekking such as Buhoma sector, Rushaga sector, Ruhija sector , Nkuringo sector, tourists are briefed at the different park offices in each sector before embarking on the gorilla trek in the Bwindi forest.

Safety guidelines 

• Maintaining a safe distance of about 7 meters from the gorillas during the gorilla trek is part of the rules set for gorilla tours.

This means that visitors can still enjoy seeing the gorillas and observing their behavior closely.

• Avoiding direct eye contact with the gorillas. This helps to ensure that gorilla don’t feel threatened which may cause them to charge and attack visitors. 
• Eating or drinking in the presence of gorillas is prohibited. This helps to ensure that gorillas don’t get access to human food which may endanger them.
• Using flash photography is prohibited during gorilla trekking as it can scare away the gorillas or cause them to charge which is risky. Tourist can still record videos and photos of the gorillas during the gorilla trek as long as flash mode is not on.
• Maintaining silence while in the presence of gorillas is also highly recommended.
• Moving with the rest of the group and not straying alone in the forest is also important for safety purposes during gorilla trekking. This is because visitors risk getting lost in the forests if they move on their own.
• Visitors are also encouraged to follow their guides and rangers while trekking gorillas. These keep informing trekkers on what they have to do and guiding them to where their allocated gorilla group is. Rangers are armed to ensure the safety of tourists. 

These rangers also provide information about the gorillas and the national parks during the gorilla trek and they are well-versed in the behavior of gorillas and the nature of the terrain of the habitat of the gorillas. Rangers also help to interpret gorilla behavior during the gorilla trekking experience.

Gorilla trekking is generally a safe experience because the gorillas undergo a habituation experience which gets them used to the presence of humans in their habitat and during the treks, tourists interact with habituated gorilla groups.

Preparation is also important for a successful gorilla trekking experience and also helps to keep visitors safe. This is because having the right equipment for the trek such as comfortable hiking shoes, long sleeved trousers and shirts, sunhats, sunscreen, insect repellant, rain jackets among others can protect the tourist from the sun, rain and also insect bites.

Considering the nature of terrain where the gorillas are found, tourists are also encouraged to prepare physically because the duration of gorilla trekking is unpredictable to avoid fatigue during the activity and to explore the forests and steep slopes safely.

The Ranger guides are also trained in first aid and are equipped to handle emergencies that may arise during the gorilla trek which helps to ensure that the tourists are safe when encountering the gorillas in the wild.

For safety in terms of weather conditions, it is advisable to engage in gorilla trekking during the dry season around June to October and January, February and December when the trails are in good condition for the treks as compared to when it rains and the trails become slippery. However, trekking poles are also provided to support the visitors during their gorilla trekking experience even when it rains.

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Nestled in the heart of East Africa, Bwindi impenetrable forest is renowned for its awe-inspiring gorilla trekking adventures. However, this UNESCO World Heritage Site has a hidden gem that often goes unnoticed – a vibrant world of butterflies. As you step into the dense foliage of Bwindi, you’re not just entering a realm of gorillas but also a kaleidoscope of colors, fluttering and dancing through the forest. Butterfly watching in Bwindi is a unique experience that combines the thrill of discovery with the tranquility of nature.

About Bwindi

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, located in southwestern Uganda, covers an area of approximately 331 square kilometers. The park is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, housing nearly 400 mountain gorillas, and over 200 species of butterflies. The lush, mist-covered forest is not only an oasis for rare flora and fauna but also a sanctuary for avid butterfly enthusiasts.

The Magic of Butterflies in Bwindi

The thrill of butterfly watching in Bwindi lies in the astonishing diversity of species you can encounter. These delicate creatures come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. Some of the most captivating species you may encounter include:

African Giant Swallowtail (Papilio grosesmithi): This is one of the largest butterflies in Africa, with a wingspan of up to 14 inches (35 cm). It is found in the forests of central and eastern Africa, including Bwindi.

Common Mime (Chitonopterus suprascriptus): This butterfly is found throughout much of Africa, including Bwindi. It has a distinctive black and white pattern on its wings, with a long tail that resembles a mime’s mask.

Bwindi Forest Dart (Euxoa bwindi): This butterfly is endemic to Bwindi and can only be found in this park. It has a distinctive black and yellow pattern on its wings, with a long tail that resembles a dart.

Bwindi Blue (Orachrys aspasia): This butterfly is also found only in Bwindi and has a beautiful blue color on its wings. It is a small butterfly, with a wingspan of only about 1 inch (2.5 cm).

Glasswinged Butterfly (Greta oto): This butterfly is found throughout much of Africa and has a distinctive transparent wing that looks like glass. It is a medium-sized butterfly, with a wingspan of about 6 inches (15 cm)

How much is butterfly watching in Bwindi Impenetrable

At 30 USD, you can take part in a guided butterfly-watching experience in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. These fees can be paid on the ground or this activity can be booked on your behalf by your travel agent as you plan for your trip.

The Butterfly Watching Experience in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

The adventure begins as you embark on your butterfly-watching journey within the forest. Armed with a pair of binoculars, a camera, and a knowledgeable guide, you set off into the forest. The trails are well-maintained and easy to traverse, allowing you to explore this enchanted world at your own pace.

One of the best times to observe butterflies in Bwindi is during the early morning when they are most active. With a gentle breeze in the air and the sun filtering through the dense canopy, the forest comes alive with fluttering wings.

As you meander along the trails, your guide will point out different butterfly species and provide fascinating insights into their behavior, lifecycle, and role in the ecosystem. You’ll quickly learn how to distinguish the various species and develop an appreciation for their delicate beauty.

Capture these moments with your camera, and don’t forget to take time to simply observe and soak in the sights and sounds of the forest. The peaceful ambiance, punctuated by the gentle rustling of leaves and the soft whirring of wings, creates a profound connection to nature.

Conservation and the future

Butterfly watching in Bwindi isn’t just a delightful pastime; it also plays a role in the conservation of this unique ecosystem. The revenue generated from ecotourism, including butterfly watching, contributes to the protection and preservation of the forest, ensuring that future generations can continue to experience its wonder.

Moreover, a growing interest in butterfly watching fosters a greater appreciation for biodiversity and ecological balance, reminding us of the importance of conserving not only the charismatic gorillas but also the smaller, often overlooked inhabitants of the forest.

What to carry when going for butterfly watching in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Binoculars

Binoculars are a must-have for butterfly watching, as they allow you to spot butterflies from a distance and observe their behavior without disturbing them. Look for a pair that is sturdy, waterproof, and has good magnification (7x or 8x) and a wide field of view.

Field guide

A field guide is an invaluable resource for identifying the butterflies you see. There are several field guides available for Uganda, including “The Butterflies of Uganda” by J.M. Haffer and “Butterflies of East Africa” by R.M. Boyle. These guides provide detailed descriptions and colorful illustrations of each species, making it easier to identify the butterflies you encounter.

Camera

A camera is a great way to capture images of the butterflies you see, and can help you to identify them later. Look for a camera that has good image quality, a long battery life, and the ability to zoom in on your subjects.

Notebook and pencil

Keeping a record of the butterflies you see can be a fun and rewarding way to enhance your experience. Bring a notebook and pencil to jot down notes on the species you see, their habits, and any interesting observations.

Water and snacks

Butterfly watching can be a physically demanding activity, so it’s important to stay hydrated and energized. Bring plenty of water and snacks to keep you going throughout the day.

Sunscreen and insect repellent

Bwindi National Park can be quite sunny, so be sure to bring sunscreen with a high SPF to protect your skin. Additionally, the park is home to many mosquitoes and other biting insects, so bring insect repellent to keep them at bay.

Comfortable clothing and footwear

Wear comfortable, breathable clothing and sturdy footwear to help you navigate the park’s terrain. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants can also help protect you from the sun and insects.

Butterfly net

If you’re serious about collecting butterflies for closer examination, a butterfly net can be a useful tool. However, be sure to use it responsibly and only collect butterflies that are safe to handle.

Reference materials

In addition to a field guide, you may also want to bring other reference materials, such as a guide to butterfly identification or a map of the park. These can help identify the butterflies you see and find the best locations for butterfly watching.

Conclusion

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest offers a mesmerizing experience for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty of nature. While the gorillas take center stage, the world of butterflies in Bwindi is a delightful surprise, offering a unique and tranquil encounter with the forest’s vibrant inhabitants. For those willing to venture beyond the obvious attractions, butterfly watching in Bwindi is a journey into the heart of biodiversity and a celebration of the natural world’s intricate beauty.